Game of Thrones: What is the R+L=J theory? (2024)

It's going to be important, this one…

By Chris Longridge
Game of Thrones: What is the R+L=J theory? (1)

If you've been fighting your way through the thickets of Game of Thrones internet fandom for the past few years, you'll probably have come across the R+L=J theory already.

If, on the other hand, you know nothing (Jon Snow) then allow us to explain: the theory was a bit of speculation about past and future events of the series, and after the season six finale, well, sh*t got a whole lot more real.

What we're about to explain could spoil a surprise or two in the coming series (but only if you've not been paying attention), so tread carefully if you want to stay pure.

R+L=J: what is it?

Let's start at the end: J is for Jon. The theory aims to explain who Jon's real parents are. From the start of the show (and the books) it's been obvious to everyone except the characters that Ned Stark is a really unlikely person to have fathered a bastard. Given that his honesty, nobility and integrity got him executed, how likely is it that he sired a boy on a random wench while out warring with Robert Baratheon under the reign of the Mad King Aerys II?

Ned promised Jon that when he returned from King's Landing he'd tell him the truth about his mother, but sadly Ned never came back and Jon never found out.

But Bran did.

Game of Thrones: What is the R+L=J theory? (3)

In his visions of the past, Bran saw the young Ned (and Howland Reed, father of Meera and Jojen Reed, the brother and sister who helped Bran get to the Three-Eyed Raven) slay the legendary Ser Arthur Dayne and enter the Tower Of Joy. Inside the tower he found his sister, Lyanna, who, we know from series one, was "kidnapped" (more on that later) by Rhaegar Targaryen, Aerys' eldest son, precipitating Robert Baratheon's war on Aerys.

In the tower, the dying Lyanna hands over a baby to Ned, muttering words about someone wanting to kill him.

Game of Thrones: What is the R+L=J theory? (5)

While the show is coy about it – Rhaegar rarely gets a mention – book-readers will be under no illusion that the baby is Rhaegar's. R+L=J, QED. OMG. WTF. LOL.

R+L=J: so what?

Rhaegar, incidentally, got an oblique mention in Season 7 episode 5, 'Eastwatch', when Gilly read that a "Prince Raggar" had his marriage annulled and was secretly married to someone else in Dorne. So we can assume that Rhaegar married Lyanna, making any offspring a legitimate heir.

If Rhaegar and Lyanna are Jon's parents, then Jon is a Targaryen. The Targaryens ruled Westeros for centuries. Not only does Jon have the strongest claim to the Iron Throne, being the Mad King's legitimate grandson,he's also Daenerys' nephew. (She was Rhaegar's baby sister).

Targaryens, as we all know, share an affinity with dragons. They also practice marriage between siblings, though whether that flexibility extends to aunts and nephews remains to be seen. Dany did mention looking for a husband in Westeros, after all, and Jon is King In The North…

And on that point, let's not forget that Jon is not only a Targaryen but a Stark as well, which makes him the living embodiment of a united Westeros.

Seems like that would be important, no?

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Game of Thrones: What is the R+L=J theory? (7)

Chris Longridge

Deputy Editor, Digital Spy Chris has over 25 years' experience as a writer and editor, having worked as a journalist covering TV and movies since the '90s. Starting out as a TV listings editor at the Press Association, he was quickly hired by the nascent Heat magazine, where he rose to become Senior Editor, interviewing the likes of Simon Cowell, Boris Johnson and Paris Hilton. Over the years he has written about entertainment with clarity and wit for Heat, Elle, Q, The Telegraph and of course Digital Spy, and has served many times as a judge in the Royal Television Society awards. He has written and recorded a novelty single with Lord Lloyd-Webber, written scripts for the National TV Awards, made Noel Edmonds cry, accidentally punched an Inbetweener and stolen a small piece of rubble from the Battle of Hogwarts movie set. (They can't have it back.)

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Game of Thrones: What is the R+L=J theory? (2024)

FAQs

Game of Thrones: What is the R+L=J theory? ›

The acrostic addition alludes to Rhaegar Targaryen (“R”) and Lyanna Stark (“L”) being the true parents of Jon Snow

Jon Snow
Seasons six through eight continue on from the events of Martin's latest published installment, detailing Jon's resurrection, and revealing him to have been born Aegon Targaryen, the legitimate son of Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark, therefore possessing a stronger claim to the Iron Throne than Daenerys Targaryen.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Jon_Snow_(character)
(“J”), raised as a bastard of Ned Stark, much to the chagrin of everyone involved.

What is the R and L theory? ›

The actual theory title is (obviously) a simplified version of Rhaegar + Lyanna = Jon, but by using first initials only people on forums like Westeros.org and /r/asoiaf are able to title their theory discussions without giving away spoilers to those unaware of the idea.

What is the Jon Snow theory? ›

The classic Jon Snow parentage theory.

"R+L=J" is the most famous A Song of Ice and Fire theory, suggesting that Jon Snow's true parents are Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark. While some captivating alternative theories exist, Game of Thrones essentially confirmed that this would be the answer.

What does r, l, j mean? ›

(fandom slang) The theory that the character Jon Snow, initially presented in A Song of Ice and Fire/Game of Thrones as the bastard son of Ned Stark by an unknown woman, is actually a secret child born of the union of Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark.

What is the Jon Stark theory? ›

This Jon Snow theory holds that he isn't the bastard son of Ned Stark. Theorists believe that Jon Snow is actually the son of Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark, Ned's sister.

What is the L of R in set theory? ›

In set theory, L(R) (pronounced L of R) is the smallest transitive inner model of ZF containing all the ordinals and all the reals.

What is the game theory in RL? ›

RL and game theory can be combined to create more intelligent and adaptive agents that can learn from and influence each other. For example, multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a framework that extends RL to scenarios where multiple agents interact and learn simultaneously.

Why is Aegon called fAegon? ›

It's shorthand for “fake Aegon” → fAegon. The idea being that the boy presenting himself and being presented as Aegon Targaryen, Rhaegar Targaryen and Elia Martell's son who was thought to be murdered in the Sack of King's Landing, is actually a fraud.

Who is Jon Snow's father theory? ›

This section discusses plot points from HBO's TV series Game of Thrones which have not or not yet featured in the novels of A Song of Ice and Fire. In "The Winds of Winter", the finale episode of the sixth season of HBO's TV series Game of Thrones, Jon is revealed to be the son of Lyanna Stark by Rhaegar Targaryen.

Who is Jon Snow's mother? ›

What is the Arya theory in Game of Thrones? ›

Here's the theory: Arya Stark is dead. She died in that dark room, and the Waif is wearing her face. Every time I re-watched the episode, I became more convinced. In the final scene, Jaqen H'ghar enters his temple to find a trail of blood leading to a face on the wall.

Is John Stark a Targaryen? ›

The season 7 finale episode "The Dragon and the Wolf" confirmed that Jon is indeed the legitimate son of Rhaegar and Lyanna, and that his birth name is actually Aegon Targaryen.

Why was Jon not a Stark? ›

Jon Snow is revealed to be the trueborn son of Lyanna Stark and Rhaegar Targaryen in Game of Thrones. Ned Stark knew Jon's Targaryen lineage and kept it secret to protect him from Robert Baratheon. Despite his royal parentage, Jon's true identity as Aegon Targaryen didn't impact the Game of Thrones ending.

What is the concept of L and R value? ›

An lvalue is an expression that yields an object reference, such as a variable name, an array subscript reference, a dereferenced pointer, or a function call that returns a reference. An lvalue always has a defined region of storage, so you can take its address. An rvalue is an expression that is not an lvalue.

What is the relationship between R and L? ›

Resistance is directly proportional to the length. This means that any change in the length of the material will change its value of resistance.

What is the differences between R and L? ›

The difference between these consonants is that in /l/ the tongue touches the roof of the mouth just behind the teeth, and in /r/ the tongue nearly but not quite touches the roof of the mouth. To practise /l/ and /r/ move your tongue up and down and listen to the changing sound. This is a voiced sound.

What is the L field theory? ›

Ligand field theory is a model widely accepted in coordination chemistry that explains the behavior of coordination compounds based on the interactions between the metal ion and the surrounding ligands, leading to phenomena like thermally induced spin transitions.

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